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France II
The ''France II'' was a French sailing ship and the second one of that name. She was the second largest commercial merchant sailing ship ever built.
== Design==
She was an extremely large tall ship of 5,633 GRT and square rigged as a five-masted steel-hulled barque. Her five masts, all yards and the spanker boom were made of steel tubing; lower mast and topmast were made in one piece. She featured a so-called "jubilee rig", also called "bald-headed rig", meaning she was rigged with no royal sails above double top sails and double topgallant sails sails. She had a huge sail area of 6,350 m² (sq ft ). Her long yards and the less tall masts gave her a rather wide and depressed appearance in comparison to other tall ships of her class. She was 146.5 meters (480.5 ft) long, her displacement was 10,710 metric tonnes (10,541 tons standard (ts)), and she could carry 7,300 tons of cargo.
The vessel had some wooden components built in, including wooden deck covering, a beautiful lounge equipped with a piano and precious furniture, seven luxury passenger cabins, a library, a darkroom, and seawater therapy equipment. She could take passengers in luxury accommodation in addition to carrying cargo, making her one of the most elegant sailing cargo carriers.
Her deck-line was striking with an extremely long poop deck similar to sail training ships, forecastle, and midship island (''three-island-ship'') with only two short open upper deck sections, each containing one of her huge loading hatches.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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